General Information

Event name: PL-21-001
Country: POLAND
Nature of the harmful event:
Water Discoloration , High Phyto concentration
Event directly affected:
Planktonic life , Humans
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: NOD (50.0-7760.0 ug/L))
Associated syndrome: Cyanobacterial toxins effects
Unexplained toxicity:
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector):
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: No
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (occasionally)
Individuals to contact: Mazur-Marzec, Hanna , Kobos, Justyna

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Gulf of Gdańsk, Southern Baltic Sea
HAB Area code(s): PL-01
Additional location information:
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): Event Date:2021-06-29
Start: 2021-06-29, End: 2021-06-30
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Additional date-related information:

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Nodularia spumigena Mertens in Jungers 1822 ( cells/L)
134.8 mln (100 µm filament/L), biomass 1348.8 mg/L
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus: Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (Linneus) Ralfs ex Bornet et Flahaut 1888 ( cells/L)
39.7 mln (100 µm filament/L); biomass 77.9 mg/L
Dolichospermum spp. ( cells/L)
2.5 mln (100 µm filament/L); biomass 3.3 mg/L
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: 3206.5 µg/l
Additional bloom information: Surface accumulations of filamentous cyanobacteria were clearly seen.
Event-related bibliography: Weekly reports of cyanobacteria situations prepare by University of Gdańsk available on web page (in Polish) https://ocean.ug.edu.pl/pages/pl/o-instytucie/zaklady/zbm/kapieliska-2021.php

Environmental Conditions

Weather: warm, calm Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): 23 Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: 7 Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: 24.3 °C, Min: 21.8 °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column: Whole column
Growth: Advected
In situ
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Nodularia spumigena Nodularins Nodularin 7760 LC-MS
Kit used: Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses: bathing sites closed for 1-2 days in June 2021
Management decision: 11 bathing sites closed
Additional harmful effect information: warning against swimming in the water with changed color and smell
Created at 10:36 on 12 Jun 2022
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES