General Information

Event name: PL-22-002
Country: POLAND
Nature of the harmful event:
Water Discoloration , High Phyto concentration
Event directly affected:
Planktonic life , Humans
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: NOD (116.0 - 332.0 ug/L))
Associated syndrome:
Unexplained toxicity:
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector):
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes (yes Bathing service (Chief Sanitary Inspectorate))
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (occasionally)
Individuals to contact: Mazur-Marzec, Hanna , Kobos, Justyna

Location & Date

[View larger map]
Location: Latitude: 54.515278, Longitude: 18.551667
General location information: Gulf of Gdańsk, Southern Baltic Sea
HAB Area code(s): PL-01
Additional location information:
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): Event Date:2022-08-15
Start: 2022-08-08, End: 2022-08-20
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Additional date-related information:

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Nodularia spumigena Mertens in Jungers 1822 ( cells/L)
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus: Aphanizomenon flos-aquae ( cells/L)
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: 284.5 µg/l
Additional bloom information: Surface accumulations of cyanobacteria were clearly seen.
Event-related bibliography: Weekly report of cyanobacteria situations prepare by University of Gdańsk available on web page (in Polish) https://ocean.ug.edu.pl/pages/pl/o-instytucie/zaklady/zbm/kapieliska-2022.php

Environmental Conditions

Weather: warm, calm Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: 24 °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column: Whole column
Surface
Growth: Advected
In situ
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information: a large bloom of cyanobacteria, the water has changed color

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Nodularia spumigena Nodularins Nodularin 332 ug/L LC
Kit used: Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses: bathing sites closed for 1-5 days in mid-August 2022
Management decision: 24 bathing sites closed
Additional harmful effect information: warning against swimming in the water with changed color and smell
Created at 11:10 on 12 Mar 2023
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES