General Information

Event name: US-07-014
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Shellfish
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: <1 - 19 ppm)
Associated syndrome: ASP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): None
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes (ODA Shellfish Sanitation Program and ODF&W Phytoplankton examination)
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (Oregon coastal razor clams and mussels have been affected by harmful algae blooms of Pseudo-nitzschia species over the past 16 years.)
Individuals to contact: SMITH, Dawn , HUNTER, Matt

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: North, Central, and South Oregon Coast, Pacific Northwest, USA
HAB Area code(s): US-22
Additional location information: Includes shellfish habitat on monitored beaches and bays along 400 miles plus of Oregon coastline; North region - Clatsop and Tillamook counties; central region - lincoln and lane counties and south region - Douglas, Coos, and CUrry counties.
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Additional date-related information: There were apparently no Pseudo-nitzschia blooms which increased domoic acid to quarantine levels in Oregon shellfish during 2007. This report provides follow-up information about domoic acid concentrations seen after 2005 - 2006 toxin producing events. North region - Domoic Acid was present at less than quarantine levels in north coast razor clams when 2007 began, still declining from a July 2006 event when DA levels reached 31 ppm in razor clams. DA levels were < 5 ppm in razor clams by May of 2007, no DA was detected in north coast mussels. Phytoplankton monitoring identified a significant bloom of predominantly the smaller Pseudo-nitzschia spcies, (delicatissima and pseudodelicatissima) in May 2007, 460K cells per liter. Central region - DA was presetn at less than quarantine levels in central coast razor clams when 2007 began, still declining from a July 2006 event when DA levels reached 20 ppm in razor clams. DA levels were < 5 ppm in razor clams by May of 2007. Phytoplankton monitoring identified a significant bloom of predominantly the smaller Pseudo-nitzschia species, (delicatissima and pseudodelicatissima) on Lane Co. beaches in June 2007, 731K cells per liter. South Region - DA was present at less than quarantine levels in south coast razor clams when 2007 began, apparently still declining from a 2005 event when DA levels reached 190 ppm in south coast razor clams. Sparse razor clam populations on the south coast make sampling difficult. DA levels were <10 ppm in razor clams by July of 2007. DA levels were not detected in other clams, mussels, or oysters. Phytoplankton monitoring did not identify any large bloom events of Pseudo-nitzschia on the south coast in 2007.

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (177,000 cells/L)
All P-n species were present in samples taken during the initial event in 2006. Max cells/L was on 7/11/06 in water from Clatsop Beach, between Astoria and Seaside, OR
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information: NOTE - This microalgae info refers to the assumed initial contamination event in 2006. THe species seen in 2007 were not the same distribution as the observations made in 2006. Beginning in July 2005 OR received a grant from NOAA and began collecting an
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity: 0
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth:
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Kit used: Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses:
Management decision:
Additional harmful effect information:
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES