General Information

Event name: US-07-015
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Shellfish
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: 37 - 433 ugm/100gms)
Associated syndrome: PSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): None
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes (ODA Shellfish Sanitation Program, and ODF&W Phytoplankton examination)
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (Oregon coastal molluscan shellfish have been affected by harmful algae blooms of Alexandrium species over numerous years and monitored in OR since the late 1950's)
Individuals to contact: SMITH, Dawn , HUNTER, Matt

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: North, Central, and South Oregon Coasts, Pacific Northwest, USA
HAB Area code(s): US-22
Additional location information: Includes shellfish habitat on monitored beaches and bays along 400 miles plus of OR coastline; North region - CLatsop and Tillamook counties; Central region - lincoln and lane counties, and south region - douglas, coos and curry counties.
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Additional date-related information: Detection Date: 6-27, Final date: 7-10-07, for 1st, S>C bloom 07, for 1st, S>C bloom, and 12-20-07 for 2nd N>C bloom and 9-25-07 for 2nd N>C bloom NOTE - There were apparently two separate Alexandrium species blooms which produced quarantine levels of PSP toxins in OR shellfish in 2007. This report provides summary of these eevnts by coastal regions. South Region: A PSP bloom occurred on the south and central coast beaches in June and July of 2007. PSP levels in mussels ranged from 37 - 138 ugm/100gms, peaking on July 2nd, at Bastendorf Beach, S of Coos Bay. Mussel and razor clam harvesting was closed on the beaches from the CA border to the Yaquina R. at Newport from July 3-23, 2007. The south coast did not see a fall PSP event. PSP levels were not detected in the razor clams from this area. Phytoplankton tows did not find alexandrium species. Central Region - A PSP bloom affected the central coast beaches in June and July of 2007. PSP levels in mussels from Lincoln and Lane Co.'s beaches were <45 ugm/100gms. Adjacent sampling sites to the south were over the quarantine level so teh July 3-23, 2007 closure included mussel harvesting from the south end of hte central beaches to assure public protection. Razor clams and bay shellfish were not affected. A fall PSP bloom affected teh central and north ebaches in late Sept 2007 resulting in a closure of mussel harvesting on beaches from the mouth of Siletz bay, North Lincoln County, to the mouth of the Columbia river. The closure lasted from oct 15 - dec 20, 2007. During this event PSP levels on the central coast ranged from 47-71 ugm/100 gms, peaking on OCt 8, in mussels frmo north end of lincoln co. psp levels were not detected in razor clams, bay clams, or oysters from this area. Routine phytoplankton tows did not find Alexandrium species during any of 2007. North Region - A fall psp bloom occurred on the north and central OR coast in Late sept 2007 resulting in a closure of mussel harvesting on beaches from the mouth of siletz bay, north lincoln co., to the mouth of the Columbia R. The closure lasted from oct 15 - Dec 20, 2007, with higher than quarantine levels (86 ugm.100 gms) still present in mussels harvested nov. 27, 2007. This was the latest in the year mussels had ever shown this high of a psp level. During this event PSP levels on the north coast ranged from 47 - 433 ugm/100gms, peaking on oct. 8, 2007, in mussels harvested frmo the mouth of the Nehalem R. north tillamook Co. PSP levels were not detected in razor clams, bay clams, or oysters from this area. The north coast was not affected when the central and south coast were affected by July PSP event. Routine phytoplankton tows did not find alexandrium species during any of 2007

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Alexandrium sp. ( cells/L)
Assumed causative organism although none were identified in regular plankton tows. Beginning in July 2005 OR received a grant from NOAA to collect and examine plankton.
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information: Further details are available from the primary state agency for this work - ORDF&W, Matt Hunter - 503-325-2462
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity: 0
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth:
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Kit used: Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses:
Management decision:
Additional harmful effect information:
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES