General Information

Event name: US-09-021
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Shellfish
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: 84 - 201 micrograms PSP toxin)
Associated syndrome: PSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): blue mussels, geoduck clams, butter clams
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes (WA Dept. of Health, Office of Shellfish & Water Protection, Marine Biotoxin Monitoring Program)
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (Most of the inlets of Central Puget Sound have had previous PSP closures.)
Individuals to contact: COX, Frank

Location & Date

[View larger map]
Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Washington State, Central Puget Sound, Pacific Northwest
HAB Area code(s): US-24
Additional location information: In 2009, Central Puget Sound only had one recreational shellfish closure in Dyes Inlet in Kitsap County. King County and Pierce County had no recreational closures in 2009. 7 sub-tidal geoduck tracts had 15 closures due to PSP in 2009.
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): First detection: 2009-10-20, End: 2009-12-03
Additional date-related information:

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Alexandrium catenella ( cells/L)
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information:
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth:
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
butter clams Saxitoxins 251 Bioassay-Mouse
Kit used: No Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses: Recreational and commercial shellfish harvest seasons were interrupted, causing an economic loss to the Central Puget Sound Washington communities.
Management decision: DOH closed shellfish harvesting at impacted areas to protect public health.
Additional harmful effect information:
Updated at 05:52 on 15 Apr 2015
Checked at 05:53 on 15 Apr 2015
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES