General Information

Event name: NO-98-001
Country: NORWAY
Nature of the harmful event:
Mass mortalities
Event directly affected:
Toxicity detected: No
Associated syndrome: OTHER
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector):
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes
Event occurred before in this location: No
Individuals to contact: DAHL, Einar

Location & Date

[View larger map]
Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Skagerrat coast, Southwest Coast.
HAB Area code(s): NO-11
Additional location information: Along the cost of Skagerrat, the most dense concentrations were recorded in the Farsund-Flekkefjord area. The same species also grew to high concentrations along the west coast of Denmark.
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): Start: 1998-05-01, End: 1998-05-20
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Additional date-related information: Along the Norwegian coast the bloom peaked in the first week of May, while it culminated about two weeks later along the Danish coast.

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Chattonella verruculosa ( cells/L)
Most probably
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus: Dictyocha speculum ( cells/L)
Along the Danish coast
Heterosigma akashiwo ( cells/L)
Along Norwegian coast
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information: Causative species: Most probably Chattonella verruculosa, but Heterosigma akashiwo and Dictyocha speculum was present as well.
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: No Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): 8 Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity: 0
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event: Max: 28, Min: 20
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth: Advected
Growth Comments Chattonella was probably successively spread by advection while growing.
Additional Environmental information: The bloom occurred in water-bodies with high concentrations of nitrate.

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Kit used: Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses:
Management decision: Stop feeding of the salmon were recommended and a more intensively monitoring to follow the propagation of the bloom was established. Toxicity of the bloom was tested by mouse bioassay with negative results.
Additional harmful effect information: The fish mortality may have been due to mechanical clogging of the fish gills.
Updated at 03:04 on 5 Mar 2018
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES