General Information

Event name: US-95-010
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: 660 µg STXeq / 100 gr.)
Associated syndrome: PSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector):
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (1932, '62, '66, '67, '69, '75, '82, '84, '89, '90, '95.)
Individuals to contact: ROSS, Maria R.

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Mendocino County., California.
HAB Area code(s): US-21
Additional location information: Anchor Bay and Fort Bragg (Virgin Creek) areas.
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): Start: 1995-08-08,
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Additional date-related information: August 8th Anchor Bay, August 29th Fort Bragg (Virgin Creek).

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Alexandrium catenella ( cells/L)
Not confirmed
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information: Alexandrium catenella? However, from the Phytoplankton monitoring data the high levels of PSP was not associated with any concentration of the above dinoflagellate.
Event-related bibliography: Ref: State of California Department of Health Services (SCDHS). Shellfish Monitoring Program Technical Reports 95-09 thru -10, -15 thru -20, -22, -27, -30, -31, -33.

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: No Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity: 0
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth:
Growth Comments It would be difficult to assess the origin of the population that caused the high PSP levels.
Additional Environmental information: No data available.

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Mussels (Anchor bay) Saxitoxins 300 Bioassay-Mouse
Mussels (Fort Bragg) Saxitoxins 660 Bioassay-Mouse
Kit used: No Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses:
Management decision: Since the regular annual quarantine on sport-harvested mussels was in effect no other management decision was implemented.
Additional harmful effect information:
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES