General Information

Event name: US-22-018
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
High Phyto concentration , Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Shellfish , Humans
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: 101-388 μg/100 g shellfish tissue)
Associated syndrome: PSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): PSP toxin: Blue Mussel Butter Clam California Mussel Geoduck Manila clam
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes (Marine Biotoxin Program at the Washington State Department of Health, Office of Environmental and Health and Safety.)
Event occurred before in this location: Yes
Individuals to contact: BORCHERT, Jerry , BARRY, Tracie

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Washington State, Strait of Juan de Fuca and Bays,
HAB Area code(s): US-24
Additional location information: PSP closures began 7/5/22 in the open waters of the Strait tapering off in August. Most PSP toxicity and all DSP toxicity was isolated to the coastal bays of the Strait. Discovery Bay was closed to recreational harvest on 7/27 and Sequim Bay on 8/30.
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): Event Date:2022-07-05
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): End: 2022-08-30
Additional date-related information:

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Alexandrium spp. ( cells/L)
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information:
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth:
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Blue Mussels Saxitoxins 383 µg/100g tissue Bioassay-Mouse
Butter Clams Saxitoxins 388µg/100g Bioassay-Mouse
Geoduck Clams Saxitoxins 379µg/100g Bioassay-Mouse
California Mussels Saxitoxins 313µg/100g Bioassay-Mouse
Manila Clams Saxitoxins 101µg/100g Bioassay-Mouse
Kit used: No Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses: Recreational, commercial and Tribal ceremonial and subsistence shellfish harvests were interrupted, causing cultural and economic loss to Strait of Juan de Fuca Washington communities
Management decision: WADOH closed shellfish harvesting at impacted areas to protect public health.
Additional harmful effect information: No human/animal illnesses reported.
Created at 01:12 on 6 Apr 2023
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