Event name: | AU-25-001 | |
Country: | AUSTRALIA | |
Nature of the harmful event: |
Water Discoloration , High Phyto concentration , Seafood toxins , Mass mortalities , Foam/Mucilage in the coast | |
Event directly affected: |
Planktonic life , Natural Fish , Birds , Aquaculture Fish , Shellfish , Aquatic Mammals , Humans | |
Toxicity detected: | Yes | |
Associated syndrome: | NSP , Aerosolized toxins effects | |
Unexplained toxicity: | ||
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): | ||
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: | No | |
Event occurred before in this location: | ||
Individuals to contact: | Hallegraeff Gustaaf |
Location: | Latitude: , Longitude: | |
General location information: |
AU-03, Waitpinga Beach HAB Area code(s): AU-03 |
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Additional location information: | Similar problems were aldso reported from South Australia at Boatswain Point (21 March 2025) and Kangaroo Island (1 April 2025) | |
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): | Start: 2025-03-17, End: 2025-09-01 | |
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): | ||
Additional date-related information: |
Causative organism known: | Yes | |
Causative Species/Genus: |
Karenia mikimotoi
(3000000 cells/L)
Karenia brevisulcata (Chang) Hansen et Moestrup 2000 ( cells/L) Karenia spp. ( cells/L) |
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Co-Ocurring Species/Genus: | ||
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: | 16 µg/l | |
Additional bloom information: | ||
Event-related bibliography: | Numerous press releases, tv panels etc |
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Nutrient information: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temperature Range During Event: | Max: 24 °C, Min: 18 °C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinity Range During Event: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bloom location in the water column: | Whole column | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth Comments | yellowish foam stretching for hundreds of meters along Waitpinga Beach, 15 km sw of Victoria Harbour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Environmental information: |
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Kit used: | Type of kit used: | ||||||||||||||||
Additional information: | underway | ||||||||||||||||
Economic losses: | to be assessed | ||||||||||||||||
Management decision: | several beaches were closed; shellfish industry closed | ||||||||||||||||
Additional harmful effect information: | beachgoers and surfers reported coughing, cold and flu-like symptoms. Mass marine mortality of a broad range of 400 species including seadragons, sharks, fish, dolphins, octopus |