General Information

Event name: US-23-002
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
High Phyto concentration , Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Natural Fish , Shellfish
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: Toxicity range via ELISA for Mercenaria mercenaria 2.0 ppm to 16.4 ppm; toxicity range for Crassostrea virginica via ELISA 0.4 ppm to 5.0 ppm)
Associated syndrome: NSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector):
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission-Fish and Wildlife Research Institute)
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (Annually)
Individuals to contact: HUBBARD, Katherine , ZAHARA, Meredith , MARKLEY, Laura

Location & Date

[View larger map]
Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Gulf of Mexico, southwest Florida
HAB Area code(s): US-16
Additional location information: Southwest Florida - Pinellas to Monroe counties Bloom (5,000+ cells/L) Start Date: 10/17/2022 ; End Date: 5/23/2023
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): Start: 2023-01-01, End: 2023-05-23
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): First detection: 2023-01-01, End: 2023-04-19
Additional date-related information: Initial detection: 22-10-17 closure:22-12-15

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Karenia brevis (55,655,327 cells/L)
on 2023-02-21
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information:
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column: Whole column
Growth:
In situ
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Crassostrea virginica Saxitoxins 5.0 ug/100g ELISA
Mercenaria mercenaria Saxitoxins 16.4 ug ELISA
Kit used: Yes Type of kit used: MARBIONC
Additional information: No additional closure because areas were closed already for other reasons.
Economic losses:
Management decision: shellfish harvesting closures (already closed)
Additional harmful effect information:
Created at 03:10 on 8 Apr 2025
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES


BESbswy