General Information

Event name: US-23-019
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Shellfish
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: Maximum PSP toxins: 86-3923µg/100g tissue)
Associated syndrome: PSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector):
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: No
Event occurred before in this location: Yes
Individuals to contact: BORCHERT, Jerry , BARRY, Tracie

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Washington State, North Puget Sound,
HAB Area code(s): US-24
Additional location information: PSP toxicity exceeded action levels in the North Sound beginning in April 2024. PSP levels peaked in August, reaching 3,923 ug in blue mussels from East Sound, and 1004ug in Pacific oysters from Samish Bay. PSP activity declined to below reg limits in Oct
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): First detection: 2023-04-01, End: 2023-10-01
Additional date-related information:

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Alexandrium spp. ( cells/L)
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information:
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column: Whole column
Growth:
In situ
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Blue Mussels Saxitoxins 3923 ug/100g Bioassay-Mouse
Pacific Oysters Saxitoxins 1004 ug Bioassay-Mouse
Geoduck Saxitoxins 86 ug Bioassay-Mouse
Manila Clams Saxitoxins 292 ug Bioassay-Mouse
Kit used: No Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses: Recreational and commercial shellfish harvest seasons were interrupted, causing cultural and economic loss to North Puget Sound Washington communities
Management decision: WADOH closed shellfish harvesting at impacted areas to protect public health interrputing recreational, commercial and tribal ceremonial shellfish harvests, causing cultural and economic loss to North Puget Sound Washington communities.
Additional harmful effect information:
Created at 09:51 on 8 Apr 2025
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES


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