General Information

Event name: US-24-008
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
Water Discoloration , High Phyto concentration
Event directly affected:
Shellfish
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: Maximum PSP toxins: 1168µg/100g tissue)
Associated syndrome: PSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector):
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes (Marine Biotoxin Program at the Washington State Department of Health, Office of Environmental and Health and Safety)
Event occurred before in this location: Yes
Individuals to contact: BORCHERT, Jerry , BARRY, Tracie

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Washington State, Coastal beaches and bays,
HAB Area code(s): US-23
Additional location information: Willapa Bay had toxin levels peak in May at 1060 ug/100g. Commercial and recreational shellfishing closures resulted during this time.
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): First detection: 2024-05-22, End: 2024-08-04
Additional date-related information:

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Alexandrium spp. (35,000 cells/L)
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information:
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth:
In situ
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
California Mussels Bioassay-Mouse
Razor Clams Bioassay-Mouse
Manila Clams Bioassay-Mouse
Pacific Oysters Bioassay-Mouse
Kit used: No Type of kit used:
Additional information:
Economic losses: Tribal, recreational, and commercial razor clam harvests were interrupted by PSP closures, causing cultural and economic losses in excess of $1 million to Washington's coastal communities. Loss includes recall and lost opportunity.
Management decision: WADOH closed shellfish harvesting at impacted areas and recalled shellfish to protect public health.
Additional harmful effect information:
Created at 07:44 on 10 Apr 2025
Updated at 00:00 on 30 Nov -1
Checked at 00:00 on 30 Nov -1
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES


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