General Information

Event name: IE-94-001
Country: IRELAND
Nature of the harmful event:
Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: 170 µg OA/ 100 g & 1,350 µg DTX-2/ 100 g)
Associated syndrome: DSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector):
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (This was the first occasion that DSP toxicity persisted through the winter month in Ireland.)
Individuals to contact: CLARKE, Dave

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: ,
HAB Area code(s): IE-05 IE-06 IE-07 IE-08
Additional location information: With the exception of samples of Cork Harbour, DSP toxins were detected in samples from all other areas tested (Figure 1, Complementary Information form)
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Additional date-related information: The length of the closure period varied but in the southwest region closures were in place for up to 10 months, from May 1994 to February 1995.

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Dinophysis acuminata ( cells/L)
Dinophysis acuta ( cells/L)
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information:
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: No Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity: 0
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth:
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Hepatopancreas Okadaic Acid DTX2 1,350 Bioassay-Mouse
Hepatopancreas Okadaic Acid OA eq 170 Bioassay-Mouse
Kit used: Type of kit used:
Additional information: Some seasonal variation was observed with Okadaic acid begin the dominant toxin in the early part of the season (May-mid August) and DTX-2 begin dominant thereafter.
Economic losses: Losses in the industry in the sothwest of the country resulting from contamination of shellfish with DSP toxins have been estimated in 1.2 million of pounds.
Management decision: With the exception of samples of Cork Harbour, DSP toxins were detected in samples from all other areas tested and closures of the areas were put in place. The length of the closure period varied but in the southwest region closures were in place for up t
Additional harmful effect information:
Updated at 04:17 on 24 Apr 2018
Checked at 04:32 on 22 Apr 2013
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