General Information

Event name: US-15-010
Country: UNITED STATES
Nature of the harmful event:
Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Planktonic life , Natural Fish , Birds , Shellfish , Aquatic Mammals
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: 1135µg/100g)
Associated syndrome: PSP
Unexplained toxicity: Yes (dead whales in Gulf of Alaska)
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): krill, sand lance, herring, Dungeness crab
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: No
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (Aleutian Pribilof Islands Assoc HAB Program, Kasistna Bay Lab (NOAA) HAB Program, Alaska Sea Grant agent in Kodiak)
Individuals to contact: HOLDERIED, Kris , HONDOLERO, Dominic , MATWEYOU,Julie

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: , Longitude:
General location information: Gulf of Alaska, Alaska
HAB Area code(s): US-25
Additional location information: satellite images indicated bloom covered entire continental shelf from Ketchikan to Aleutian Islands. most sampling ended in this region in early summer, but sampling continued in Cook Inlet through Nov 2015 with detection of PSP and DA into Nov 2015
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd):
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): First detection: 2015-01-01, End: 2015-11-15
Additional date-related information:

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Alexandrium spp. ( cells/L)
toxicity testing HPLC
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus: Pseudo-nitzschia spp. ( cells/L)
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information:
Event-related bibliography:

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Yes Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: 16 °C, Min: -2 °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Surface
Subsurface
Growth:
In situ
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
blue mussels Other
butter clams Other
krill Other
sand lance Other
herring Other
Dungeness crab Other
Kit used: No Type of kit used:
Additional information: HPLC from Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Environmental Health Lab
Economic losses: production value decreased in some areas from manditory cleaned and frozen crab and goeduck. Direct loss of subsistence and personal use of bivalve and Dungeness crab.
Management decision: ome frozen product
Additional harmful effect information: loss of 100,000 murres due to starvation likely a result of the PSTs and DA eliminating zooplankton and disrupting the food web.
Created at 10:10 on 3 Feb 2017
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES