Event name: | NZ-02-001 | |
Country: | NEW ZEALAND | |
Nature of the harmful event: |
High Phyto concentration , Mass mortalities | |
Event directly affected: |
Planktonic life , Natural Fish , Shellfish | |
Toxicity detected: | No | |
Associated syndrome: | ||
Unexplained toxicity: | ||
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): | ||
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: | No | |
Event occurred before in this location: | Yes (1983, 1993) | |
Individuals to contact: | RHODES Lesley |
Location: | Latitude: -36.425556, Longitude: 175.189167 | |
General location information: |
Hauraki Gulf, North Island HAB Area code(s): NZ-02 |
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Additional location information: | ||
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): | Start: 2002-10-14, End: 2002-12-04 | |
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): | ||
Additional date-related information: |
Causative organism known: | Yes | |
Causative Species/Genus: |
Karenia concordia Chang et Ryan 2004
(33 000 000 cells/L)
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Co-Ocurring Species/Genus: | ||
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: | µg/l | |
Additional bloom information: | ||
Event-related bibliography: | Chang, F. H., Uddstrom, M. J., Pinkerton, M. H., & Richardson, K. M. (2008). Characterising the 2002 toxic Karenia concordia (Dinophyceae) outbreak and its development using satellite imagery on the north-eastern coast of New Zealand. Harmful Algae, 7(4), 532-544. |
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Nutrient information: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temperature Range During Event: | Max: °C, Min: °C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinity Range During Event: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bloom location in the water column: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth Comments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Environmental information: | Negative Southern Oscillation Index, el Nino conditions, strong north westerly winds, upwelling, nutrient avaibility |
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Kit used: | Type of kit used: | ||||||
Additional information: | |||||||
Economic losses: | The entire stock of 8500 abalones from the land-based marine farm in Kennedy bay died | ||||||
Management decision: | |||||||
Additional harmful effect information: | Positive haemolytic and cytotoxic laboratory tests from cells extracts of Karenia concordia |