General Information

Event name: MX-13-011
Country: MEXICO
Nature of the harmful event:
Water Discoloration , High Phyto concentration , Seafood toxins
Event directly affected:
Planktonic life
Toxicity detected: Yes (Approximate range: 3610 ug/kg)
Associated syndrome: PSP
Unexplained toxicity: No
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): There were no poisonings or human deaths
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: Yes (Mareas Rojas (COFEPRIS))
Event occurred before in this location: Yes (1979, 2003)
Individuals to contact: Rosalba Alonso Rodriguez , COFEPRIS , COEPRISS

Location & Date

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Location: Latitude: 23.405833, Longitude: 23.232778
General location information: Mazatlan Bay and Urias Estuary, Sinaloa
HAB Area code(s): GCS
Additional location information: In the south of the Mazatlán Bay and at the mouth of the Urías Estuary
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): Start: 2013-03-06, End: 2013-03-23
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): First detection: 2013-03-07, End: 2013-03-30
Additional date-related information: Work presented at the SOFILAC 2014 Congress

Microalgae

Causative organism known: Yes
Causative Species/Genus: Gymnodinium catenatum (14,700,000 cells/L cells/L)
from 13,600,000 cells/L
Co-Ocurring Species/Genus:
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: µg/l
Additional bloom information: UNAM-COEPRISS collaboration to monitoring the abundance of dinoflagellate and toxins in the product
Event-related bibliography: Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios. 2016.https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/162939/Presencia_de_Marea_Roja_en_costas_nacionales_durante_2013.pdf and http://www.conabio.gob.mx/institucion/proyectos/resultados/MU009_Anexo_Libro_resumenes.pdf

Environmental Conditions

Weather: Turbidity (NTU): Wind direction:
Stratified water: Oxygen content (nL/L): Wind velocity:
Temperature (°C): Oxygen saturation %: Current Direction:
Sechhi disk (m): Salinity: Current Velocity:
Nutrient information:
Temperature Range During Event: Max: °C, Min: °C
Salinity Range During Event:
Bloom location in the water column:
Growth:
Growth Comments
Additional Environmental information:

Toxin Assay Information

Species containing the toxin Toxin type Toxin details Max. concentration Assay type
Chama sordida Saxitoxins STX eq 15,435 LC-FD
Striostrea prismatica Saxitoxins dcGTX2 761 ug STX eq./kg LC-FD
Striostrea prismatica Saxitoxins STX eq 1,352 Bioassay-Mouse
Chama sordida Bioassay-Mouse
Kit used: Type of kit used:
Additional information: derivatives found: dcSTX2,3; C1,2 and STX
Economic losses: Yes, due to the fact that the sale of mollusks in restaurants was prohibited, the product was used to purify toxins until the end of the closure, the los not were evaluated.
Management decision: Sanitary closure without public alert, surveillance and control of the sale of the product in restaurants and allow the detoxification of the product by keeping it until the end of the closure
Additional harmful effect information: no poisonings or human deaths were reported
Created at 06:36 on 28 Dec 2018
Updated at 08:07 on 23 Nov 2021
IOC/UNESCO ISSHA
IOC/UNESCO ICES PICES