Event name: | ZAF-62-002 | |
Country: | SOUTH AFRICA | |
Nature of the harmful event: |
Water Discoloration , High Phyto concentration , Mass mortalities | |
Event directly affected: |
Natural Fish | |
Toxicity detected: | No | |
Associated syndrome: | OTHER | |
Unexplained toxicity: | No | |
Species implicated in toxin transmission (transvector): | ||
Report the outcome of a monitoring programme: | No | |
Event occurred before in this location: | ||
Individuals to contact: | MANSFIELD, Lisa |
Location: | Latitude: -34.209167, Longitude: 18.649167 | |
General location information: |
False Bay, South Coast HAB Area code(s): ZAF-02 |
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Additional location information: | ||
Bloom event dates (yyyy/mm/dd): | Start: 1962-03-15, End: 1962-04-15 | |
Quarantine levels dates (yyyy/mm/dd): | ||
Additional date-related information: |
Causative organism known: | No | |
Causative Species/Genus: |
Gonyaulax polygramma Stein 1883
( cells/L)
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Co-Ocurring Species/Genus: | ||
Chlorophyll concentration, if known: | µg/l | |
Additional bloom information: | ||
Event-related bibliography: | GRINDLEY, J.R. and F.J.R. TAYLOR 1962 - Red water and mass-mortality of fish near Cape Town. Nature, Lond. 195: 1324. |
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Nutrient information: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temperature Range During Event: | Max: °C, Min: °C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salinity Range During Event: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bloom location in the water column: |
Surface |
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Growth: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth Comments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Environmental information: | Death of fish and invertebrates due to oxygen depletion in the water and decay of bloom. |
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Kit used: | Type of kit used: | ||||||
Additional information: | Toxin assay prepared from 12 black mussels produced no neurotoxic symptoms or death in six white mice injected with the material. | ||||||
Economic losses: | |||||||
Management decision: | |||||||
Additional harmful effect information: | Mass- mortality of fish and marine invertebrates. |